volume Number 11، number In Volume 3، Fall 2018 ، issue Number 41

Style and grammatical structure of sentences incomplete in Masnavi

Mohammad Paknahad(Author in Charge), Akbar Shamloo

Abstract

in searching for attractivity of Masnavi, the role of language and grammar can not be ignored .structure and semantics are so interwoven in Masnavi that they can not be imagined being different.The grammatical construction of Persian language in Masnavi has numerous deconstructions and odds which can but be investigated in the semantic system.It is in the same system which we can grasp the grammatical irregularities,phonetic changes and lexical inventions. Molana expressed the ancestors` stories in the most beautiful and outstanding style with deletion technique.To move toward the meaning,Molana guides the language to be evolved in meaning.Deletion in poem is a feature of poetry carried out in different ways.The sentence elements can be deleted in verbal or innate deletion.This acts in a constructive theme in Molana`s language. Ellipsis can be regularized in Masnavi in different forms and the artistic brevity is the main reason.In this paper,artistic ellipsis are investigated in the structure of the sentence ,categorized as imperfect sentences .The least effort in question and answer,enumeration of vebless sentences and subjectless sentences along with brief-creation ellipsis are considered as the base of analysis.

Keyword
Masnavi , ellipsis , imperfect sentences , verbless and subjectless sente , least effort , brevity

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